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How To Make Pot Roast

If I’m going to fall for some great marketing — and know that I’m falling for it the whole time — I sure better make something that’s worth losing my self-respect. So this time I didn’t take a shortcut and put the slow cooker on “Hi” for three hours. This one gets the full 7-plus hours it needs to be fork tender.

And oh my goodness … this is what pot roast is supposed to taste like.

Ingredients


3-5 pound chuck roast
3 medium potatoes
2 large carrots
1 large onion (see below)
3-5 cloves garlic (see below)
kosher salt and fresh ground black pepper

Directions

Let me just get this out of the way right up front: Yes, I used the leftover onions and garlic my daughters made me take out of the pork roast I did the previous week. I hate letting leftovers go bad in the fridge. Drives me crazy. Feel free to dice up a new onion if you don’t have leftovers.

So anyway … season the roast with salt and pepper. Don’t skimp, there should be plenty of each covering both sides and all the edges.

Melt a few tablespoons of bacon fat in an uncoated pan over high heat. (Use a high-temperature cooking oil like peanut if you don’t have bacon fat.)

Brown the roast on both sides, just long enough to get a nice crust. No more than a minute or two per side.

Do the edges, too. The better the crust the more flavor you’ll have when it’s done.

Place the browned roast in your slow cooker, then deglaze the pan with a cup of water. The pan should be smoking hot when you add the water for best results. Scrape up all the browned bits with a whisk or wooden spoon. That is the most flavorful part, and is the reason you don’t want to use a non-stick pan if you can help it.

Add the liquid from the deglazing to the slow cooker.

Add the onion, potato and carrot to the slow cooker. You don’t need to peel the potatoes or the carrots, just give them a good cleaning and chop them bite-sized. Don’t go too small with the veggies, especially the onion, or they can turn to mush after a few hours.


Add enough water to almost cover the vegetables. Like I said when doing the pork roast, my assistant tells me the Tigger makes it taste the best.

Season liberally with salt and pepper. You have to add some before cooking to bring out the flavors. If you try to add it all at the end, it will just taste salty.

Turn the slow cooker to “Lo”. (And that’s how it’s spelled on mine — “Lo” and “Hi”. So don’t tell me I can’t spell.)

NOTE: Older slow cookers had Lo and Hi settings of about 160° and 190°. Some newer ones run at 190° and 240°, so Lo on a new one can be the same as Hi on an old one. And the new ones might not have anything that matches the older Lo setting. I’ve never seen slow cookers that advertise what temperature they cook at, so make sure you know your slow cooker before leaving something on Hi for eight hours.

After 2-3 hours, pull the meat up and place it on top. The veggies need to be submerged to cook well, and the juices from the roast will soak down into them.

After another 4-5 hours, turn the cooker off.

See the beautiful top? You don’t get that if you leave the meat on the bottom.

Set the meat aside and scoop out the vegetables. This time I didn’t separate the onions. I let the girls pick them out themselves. I also forgot to pick out the garlic cloves. But after more than seven hours of cooking, they were soft and sweet. Awesome spread on some crusty bread.

Normally you need to let meat rest after cooking until the temperature evens out throughout. Otherwise the heat will force all the juice out when you slice it. With slow cooking, the whole roast is the same temperature, so you can start slicing right away. Don’t try to slice thin. For one thing, you won’t be able to unless you’ve got the world’s sharpest knife. Secondly, this is fork tender, so you want nice big chunks to dig into.

After slicing, pick up the whole roast and serve it on top of the veg.

And that’s it.


You might be wondering why I didn’t make gravy with the water and juices. I almost did, but then decided to reserve that for another recipe. Stay tuned for a request from the list.


Want more like this? For more recipes like this, that you can hold right in your hands, and write on, take notes, tear pages out if you want (Gosh, you're tough on books, aren't you?) you might be interested in How To Cook Like Your Grandmother, 2nd edition, Illustrated. Or to learn your way around the kitchen, check out Starting From Scratch: The Owner's Manual for Your Kitchen.

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35 Comments

  1. Amanda
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 7:06 am | Permalink

    I had no idea that the newer slow cookers Hi temp might be higher than the one I used to have. Makes sense though, I had an “experience” with it cooking too fast a couple of weeks ago. Thanks for that tip! I also never thought to pull the meat to the top after a couple of hours. :)

  2. Linda Goossen
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 7:45 am | Permalink

    I thought you’d gone on a diet…it has been so long since you’ve posted! This recipe sounds like what I’ve done with my roasts for years. I could never figure out how to do one medium rare, and still be tender, so into the crock pot it goes!

    My kids think this is the best meal I could ever make!

    I received the cookbooks, and am anxious to start perusing it, and using it!

  3. Kristin
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 10:11 am | Permalink

    First, YUUUUM. Second, now WHO would be annoying enough to tell you you can’t spell?

    For some reason, when I read “‘Hi’ setting,” I got this greatly entertaining image of a CrockPot greeting you cheerily every time you turned it on. “Hi! I hope you enjoy cooking with me today!”

    I think I’m way past done now . . .

  4. Posted January 5, 2009 at 10:24 am | Permalink

    Amanda, I went to try and find the reference I saw that said the temperature range of crock pots has changed over the years. Holy cow there’s a lot of debate and discussion over this. The official word from the manufacturers is that they cook by wattage, not by temperature. They determine the “appropriate” wattage by calculating what it takes to bring the typical “food load” to finished temperature in four hours. So apparently there is no standard answer. Although I saw complete disagreement on one point: Some sources insist that the high temperature is never above 212°, and other sources insist that the high setting is up to 300°. Obviously both can’t be right.

    Linda, no diet, just the holidays. I actually made a few whole meals without photographing anything. Can you believe it?

  5. Posted January 5, 2009 at 10:29 am | Permalink

    Kristin, I don’t think I personally know anyone who would actually point out the spelling error. I don’t usually hang out with such rude people. :-P

  6. Lilly de Nalish
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 11:43 am | Permalink

    Ah, you have finally explained why my slow cooker runs so hot! I bought one about a year ago and I don’t even get close to the time stated in recipes. I’ve started adjusting the times for my cooker, but it’s good to hear the reason.

    and this looks taaaaastyyyy

  7. Posted January 5, 2009 at 12:15 pm | Permalink

    Lilly, what I’m seeing on the new ones is directions to use high for the first hour, then turn to low until it’s done. Which sounds good, unless the new low is really the same as the old high setting. And yes, times are all going to need to be adjusted. What a pain this is.

  8. B.Cool
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 1:09 pm | Permalink

    Really have to start using my crockpots (I have 3 of varying sizes)! I use this cut of meat for potroasts also but I will either braise in the oven or pressure cook it if in a hurry. Same ingredients except I add a bay leaf which gives it a little oomph in flavor. And I think I mentioned somewhere else the use of a jar of pearl onions and a can of beef broth really oomph the flavor!

  9. Bob
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 1:34 pm | Permalink

    Damn that looks good. Pot roast is the bomb! I don’t have a decent slow cooker, I need to get one pretty bad. I have a tiny one that was a gift, but nothing I could do a roast in. I’ve done pot roast in the oven and had good results though.

  10. Anne
    Posted January 5, 2009 at 1:57 pm | Permalink

    Oh, what a great recipe to try out in my new crockpot, looks amazing! Can’t wait to try.

  11. Posted January 5, 2009 at 3:53 pm | Permalink

    Barb, did you buy all of them, or get them as wedding presents and couldn’t decide which one to return?

    Bob, I’ve got a dutch oven that would probably work just as well, put I like being able to look through the top and see what’s going on.

    Anne, keep an eye on it until you’re used to your new cooker. I’ve seen a bunch of references — but nothing I’d call an authoritative source — saying the new ones cook much hotter. Better to start out low and have to turn it up than to start on high and burn it.

  12. Amanda
    Posted January 6, 2009 at 6:59 am | Permalink

    Hew Drew :) I have made chuck roast in the crock pot six gazillion times. But making just a couple of changes per your guidance last night made a huge difference! I cooked on low, but not for as long as I usually do and I moved the meat up above the veggies after a few hours. It was wonderful!

  13. B.Cool
    Posted January 6, 2009 at 10:22 am | Permalink

    I inherited my mother’s kitchen… literally. When she began her decline, I moved back to DE to stay with and care for her (6.5 years)–Alzheimer’s is a horrible disease… Anyway, mom and I love kitchen stuff and we could never have too many of anything! Plus, mom had 8 children and a kazillion grand and great grand children… It’s always like feeding an army at the holidays! So, yes, I have more than one of everything. (:D

  14. Posted January 6, 2009 at 11:11 am | Permalink

    Ananda, glad it helped. That was actually an accident. I forgot to put the roast in before lunch, so the potatoes and carrots on top were still crunchy. Pulling the meat to the top was just to try to finish them, but the meat was better, too.

    Barb, I’m always going to family get-togethers and seeing three or four slow cookers set up. But usually they each belong to a different family. I guess when you plan to do it all yourself it makes sense to have a couple for yourself.

  15. Jennifer
    Posted February 24, 2009 at 11:11 am | Permalink

    I’ve never been a fan of pot roast. In fact, I absolutely abhor it. But yours looks SO delicious. I’m going to have to cave and try your instructions this weekend.

    Oh! And hi from Akron! I noticed you mentioned the west-side market in your previous post and then I realized you were from Cleveland. So, “Howdy neighbor!”

  16. Posted February 24, 2009 at 11:18 am | Permalink

    Jennifer, go for the chuck roast, not the round. Makes a huge difference.

  17. Amy
    Posted March 27, 2009 at 10:56 pm | Permalink

    I love this blog because all the recipes contain bacon fat. I truly love that.

  18. Posted March 28, 2009 at 9:41 am | Permalink

    Well, not all of them. I’ll see if I can fix that.

  19. Cassie
    Posted June 15, 2009 at 6:44 pm | Permalink

    Hey drew, I tried this today, and something went wrong :( I popped it in the slow cooker, and put it on Lo for eight hours while I was at work, but when I got home and opened it up, the meat was still really pink inside. (Didn't bother me too much, because I like meat a little rare, but my bf wouldn't eat it). Any suggestions on what I did wrong?

  20. Posted June 15, 2009 at 9:32 pm | Permalink

    Cassie, that completely surprised me. I was expecting you to say that after eight hours it was dried out, because most newer crock pots cook way higher than what I remember from my childhood.

    My first guess would be that you're using an older crock pot? The only other thing I can think of is that the meat was frozen — or at least still very cold — when you put it in.

    But your question was what did you do "wrong", and to that the answer is: Nothing at all. "Hi" and "Lo" are not what you'd call precise measurements. Unless you've got an actual temperature listed, you're just going to have to learn what your crock pot means by "Lo".

  21. Anonymous
    Posted September 4, 2009 at 10:38 pm | Permalink

    I made my first ever pot roast today. My 11 y/o ate it too. I was proud. Then my sister had to go and ask me if it was beef or pork. It was Wal-mart kit with the veggies included in the kit. BUT it was good.

    Thanks for the inspiration

    A new fan,
    Danelia

  22. Posted September 5, 2009 at 8:12 pm | Permalink

    Danelia, unless something really strange happened to the color, your sister must have gotten some really bad pork if it looked like a pot roast. Glad to hear you and the kiddo liked it.

  23. Anonymous
    Posted September 8, 2009 at 8:54 pm | Permalink

    OR, being as un-ed-u-ma-cated as I am on matters concerning cooking, I thought "pot roast" was just a generic term for meat cooked in the "pot" along with chunks of veggies.

    It was pork. Tonight I'm doing the beef and praying the kiddo (who is NOT spoiled from canned food–make that food in actual cans) will not turn up his cute little nose at it.

    I'm learning. I'm learning. You seem to be a good teacher.

    Thanks,
    Danelia

  24. Posted September 8, 2009 at 9:13 pm | Permalink

    You know what? You're right. "Pot roast" doesn't have the word beef in it, so why shouldn't we use it for pork? Aside from completely confusing everyone who already know what it's "supposed to" mean.

  25. Anonymous
    Posted September 8, 2009 at 9:39 pm | Permalink

    I'm learning to cook–an apprentice maybe. I'm a master "confuser". *smile*

    Danelia

  26. Juan
    Posted September 11, 2009 at 6:30 pm | Permalink

    Sir,

    I'm currently trying your crockpot roast, and I came across some info (and some questions).

    According to Crock-Pot's website http://www.crock-pot.com/CustomerService.aspx?id=faq&fgid=44 both low and high cook at the same temperature (209 degrees). The difference being the time it takes to stabilize at that temperature.

    Now my question. The roast is currently on and is boiling merrily away. Well, really a slow bubbling really but bubbling of any sort shouldn't be happening in a crock pot, no?

    Let bubble away or poke and prod in some manner to stop the bubbles?

  27. Juan
    Posted September 11, 2009 at 6:53 pm | Permalink

    *^%#@%

    Decided to put down to warm setting. Cut out a test portion to check if "done" (didn't get a thermometer, in the next shopping list) and dang is it soft. But bland. Apparently what I thought was a liberal dousing of salt/pepper wasn't enough. Any way of post seasoning the meat without it just tasting like salt?

  28. Posted September 11, 2009 at 7:03 pm | Permalink

    Juan, your best bet at this point is to make some really good gravy for it. Put all the liquid in a pot over high heat, mix a quarter-cup of flour (or two tablespoons cornstarch) with a quarter-cup of cold water and stir until it's dissolved.

    Pour it slowly into the liquid while stirring rapidly. Add salt, pepper, and marjoram or coriander (or both), bring to a boil for a least a minute, stirring constantly while it's boiling. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Check the seasoning frequently.

    And next time, be more generous with the salt. When I started cooking from scratch, I made bland food for most of a year before I figured out what I was doing wrong.

  29. Juan
    Posted September 12, 2009 at 10:44 am | Permalink

    Whew!! Thanks for the suggestions!

    I was having some guests for the weekend and making that gravy pretty much saved the meal.

    Now I just need to figure something else to make and use them as guinea pigs.

  30. Karla
    Posted October 12, 2009 at 1:19 pm | Permalink

    Drew-

    I've been wanting to try your recipe for pot roast for, well, months. But when I first discovered your site, it was the middle of summer. Not the best time for hearty meat and veggies when everyone is hot and sweaty. So I'm trying it today, in my brand-new Crock Pot. It's been on for 20 minutes and my picky husband is already asking when dinner will be ready. :)

  31. Posted October 12, 2009 at 3:15 pm | Permalink

    Juan, I missed your followup. I'm glad to hear it worked. Of course it's hard to go wrong suggesting, "Make gravy."

    Karla, the last hour is always the hardest.

  32. Karla
    Posted November 25, 2009 at 11:08 pm | Permalink

    It was so good the first time, I've made it twice since. As it turns out, it's the easiest way to get him and our three kids to eat carrots!

    Thanks a ton. Everything has been delicious!

  33. MiqSnyder
    Posted December 3, 2009 at 4:48 pm | Permalink

    Ok.. This might sound like a dumb question.. I was wanting to make your French onion soup recipe which calls for beef broth. Was wondering where does the broth come from? After you cook a roast do you just save the juices & freeze or am I wrong altogether?

  34. Posted December 3, 2009 at 11:55 pm | Permalink

    That's exactly where I got it. In fact, that's why I made the soup. I had all that great broth left over and needed something to do with it.

    Which, by the way, is how good restaurants make their menus. The drippings and trimmings from Friday's specials become the stocks and sauces for Saturday's.

  35. amanda
    Posted February 17, 2010 at 12:31 pm | Permalink

    i was raised by dad so in my house hold we never did much fancy cooking. i p\retty much taught my self the basics. i bought a new crock pot and wanted to make a pot roast found your recipe and going to try it today.

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